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Science of Silage

Silage is a type of preserved forage made from green crops like grass, corn, or sorghum that are cut and stored under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions. This process, known as ensiling or fermentation, converts the sugars in the plant into acids (mainly lactic acid), which preserves the forage and retains its nutritional value for livestock feeding. The anaerobic environment is key, as it prevents spoilage by harmful microbes, allowing the silage to be stored for extended periods without significant degradation.

Best Quality Silage Characteristics

  • Moisture Content :- Proper Moisture Content of around 60-70%
  • Growth of Bacteria :- Tightly packed limits oxygen exposure to promote the growth of beneficial lactic acid bacteria
  • Good Fermentation Process :- Slightly sweet, acidic smell, indicating a good fermentation process
  • Uniform Texture :-  Uniform Texture to improve packing and fermentation.
  • Low Ph :- Low pH of 3.5 to 4.5
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Baled Silage

Benefits of Bailed Silage

  • Increase in milk yield.
  • Improved animal gut and reproductive health.
  • Aflatoxin Free Milk.
  • Reduced Feed Cost.
  • Increased Profitability

How to make baled silage

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Haevesting

Harvesting: Finely chopped high quality maize with 30-35% dry matter.
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Inoculation

Improves fermentation and increase digestibility.
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Compaction

High density compaction resulting more feed in less space.
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Packaging

Wrapping with high quality Polypropylene film for UV protection.
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Storage

shelf life of 12 months, always store in dry area.

Why Baled Silage is Superior ?

 Baled SilageBunker SilageBag Silage
Shelf Life12-18 months12-18 months3-4 months
Storage SpaceLess due to high compactionHugeMore due to low compaction
CompactionBest (radial compaction)GoodNot adequate (vertical compaction)
WastageNegligibleHighHigh – easily prone to punctures
Risk of exposureLow due to multi layered packingHighHigh due to single layer packing
Cap-exModerateVery HighLow
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